Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, with its capital in Xingyi City, is one of the nine prefecture-level administrative regions of Guizhou, located in the junction of Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou provinces. Southwest Guizhou Province. Upstream of the Pearl River. Southeastern end of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. East longitude 104°35 '~ 106°32', north latitude 24°38 '~ 26°11'. The total area of the prefecture is 16,804 square kilometers. Distribution within the territory of Buyi, Miao, Hui, Han and other 35 ethnic groups. As of 2019, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture has jurisdiction over 2 cities, 6 counties and 1 New District (Yilong New District), with a registered population of 3,688,100. According to the seventh census, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was 3,015,112.

On September 21, 1981, Xingyi Prefecture was abolished and Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established. On May 1, 1982, the People's Government of Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was formally established.

Qianxinan Prefecture has a wide distribution of gold, large reserves and high quality. In 2005, it was named "Golden State of China" by the China Gold Association. Qianxinan Prefecture has beautiful mountains, pleasant climate and profound cultural heritage. The people of Xingyi, the capital of the state, were outstanding, and a large number of figures such as Zhang Zhidong, Wang Boqun, Wang Wenhua, He Yingqin and Liu Xianshi emerged.

In 2020, the gross regional product of Qianxinan Prefecture was 135.34 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.7% [4]. Qianxinan Prefecture ranks the fourth in the comprehensive evaluation of economic development among nine cities (prefectures) in Guizhou Province. [5] In October 2020, it was awarded as the national model city of double support.