Fangshan County, subordinate to Luliang City, Shanxi Province, is located in the west of Shanxi Province, west of the middle section of Luliang Mountain. Guandi Mountain in the east is adjacent to Loufan and Jiaocheng, Han Mountain in the west is adjacent to Linxian County, Xingxian County and Lanxian County in the north and Lishi District in the south. By the end of 2020, it has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 90 administrative villages with a total land area of 1434 square kilometers. According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, Fangshan County has a permanent population of 112692.

Fangshan County has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, human beings have multiplied in the territory. It was established in the third year of the Sui Dynasty (607), and has a history of more than 1400 years. Fangshan County has a good ecological environment, with a forest coverage rate of 41%, and is known as the "Back Garden of Luliang City"; The territory is rich in tourism resources. Among them, the North Wudang Mountain is the third batch of national scenic spots announced by the State Council in 1994, and there are more than 20 scenic spots such as Pangquan Valley, a national nature reserve, Zhangjiata dwellings in the Qing Dynasty, and Yu Chenglong's hometown, "the first incorruptible official in the world".

In 2020, the GDP of Fangshan County will be 5.18 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; The added value of industries above designated size was 3.67 billion yuan, up 5.5%; Investment in fixed assets was 1.65 billion yuan, up 20.4%; The general public budget revenue was 490 million yuan, down 2.9%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 24117 yuan, up 4.8%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 6031 yuan, up 8.1%.