Fugong County, belonging to the Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, is located in the Nujiang Valley between Biluo Snow Mountain and Gaoligong Mountain in the middle of the Hengduan Mountains in northwest Yunnan Province. It is located in the middle of the Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, bordering Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County and Weixi Lisu Autonomous County in the east, Lushui City in the south, Myanmar in the west, Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County in the north, with a border length of 142.218 kilometers and a maximum vertical distance of 112 kilometers from the north to the south, The maximum east-west transverse distance is 23 kilometers. The total area is 2756.44 square kilometers. The terrain in Fugong County is high in the north and low in the south. The climate is mainly subtropical monsoon climate. By 2022, Fugong County has jurisdiction over 1 town and 6 townships (including 1 ethnic township). According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Fugong County was 114372.

Fugong County has 19 transit channels and border trading points, which is the place where the Nu people live for generations. Fugong County has formed canyon landscapes such as the Nujiang Grand Canyon, the Lancang River Grand Canyon and the Dulong River Grand Canyon. There are many natural scenic spots such as the "Stone Moon", the first bay of the Nujiang River, the "Flying Stone" and the "Tiger Leaping Stone", as well as cultural tourism resources such as Wu Fuyan painting, Lasidi rock painting, the "Pianma Anti-British Monument", and the Hump Route.

On September 25, 2018, Fugong County was awarded the title of 2018 comprehensive demonstration county of e-commerce in rural areas by the Ministry of Commerce. On November 13, 2020, Fugong County was approved by the People's Government of Yunnan Province to withdraw from the poverty county sequence. In August 2021, it was selected as the national key county for rural revitalization. In 2021, the county's GDP will reach 2.737 billion yuan, up 10% year on year.