Amdo County, under the jurisdiction of Nagqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region, the central location of about 91.68 'east longitude, 32.27' north latitude. The administrative area covers 100,000 square kilometers. Ando County belongs to the plateau subcold zone subhumid monsoon climate zone.
In 2019, the registered population of Amdo County was 43,367. As of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Amdo County is 39,683. As of October 2021, Amdo County has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 9 townships. The county government is based in Pana. As of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Amdo County is 39,683.

After the democratic reform in 1959, Amdo County was established under the jurisdiction of Nagqu Special Area. Amdo, an important transportation hub in northern Tibet, is the junction of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway and the Anshi Highway. The second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization of the zoning county list. The main attractions are: Cuona Lake, Tanggula Mountain, Niwu Township, etc.